Sandra Leaton Gray is Associate Professor of Education at University College London, Institute of Education. She is an applied sociology of education specialist who has published extensively on issues of education professionalism, education policy, the knowledge economy, curriculum, biometrics and children, and artificial intelligence in education. She has served as an education consultant and advisor to national and international organisations including the UK Government, the EU Commission, the OECD, the International Baccalaureate Organisation, the UK’s Royal Colleges of Medicine, the BBC, Kaplan International, Pearson International, the Solicitors’ Regulatory Authority, and the Biometrics Institute.