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Breaking barriers: The inspirational journeys of disabled schoolteachers

Mario Moya, Course Leader for the MA in Education at University of East London

The narratives of disabled schoolteachers often go unheard in educational research, yet they provide invaluable insights into the inclusivity of our education systems. These educators encounter significant challenges, ranging from systemic neglect to attitudinal barriers hindering their professional advancement (Neca et al., 2022). This blog post aims to highlight these obstacles and advocate for systemic changes that can better support and include disabled teachers within schools.

One of the foremost challenges faced by disabled teachers is systemic neglect (Cole, 2022). Inclusive education policies typically prioritise students, leaving little attention to the recruitment, training and support needs of teachers with disabilities. This oversight is widespread across many countries, where infrastructure and provisions to aid these educators are often inadequate or non-existent. Consequently, disabled teachers must navigate professional landscapes that lack the necessary support structures critical to their success.

‘Disabled teachers must navigate professional landscapes that lack the necessary support structures critical to their success.’

Attitudinal barriers also contribute to the marginalisation of disabled teachers. Often, these educators are relegated to teaching subjects considered less critical, regardless of their qualifications and experience. They are frequently assigned roles as ‘support’ or ‘relief’ teachers, undermining their professional stature and depriving the educational system of the diverse perspectives they bring (Singal et al., 2024). However, despite these challenges, the resilience and determination of disabled teachers are inspiring. They employ various strategies to navigate their professional environments, with personal advocacy becoming a daily practice. Their ability to overcome obstacles is a model and motivation for their colleagues and students (Fujitani et al., 2023).

Perceptions of disabled teachers among students vary widely. While societal attitudes sometimes lead to negative perceptions among older students, research (Neca et al., 2022) highlights these teachers’ positive impact. Disabled teachers often bring unique empathy and understanding to their interactions, particularly with students with disabilities. They are powerful role models, demonstrating that barriers can be surmounted and diversity celebrated. Support from colleagues is also pivotal. Positive, supportive relationships within the school can vastly enhance the teaching experience for disabled teachers – colleagues who demonstrate understanding and assist practically in fostering a collaborative and inclusive environment. Despite lacking formal support systems, disabled teachers frequently rely on personal networks and resourcefulness, developing innovative methods to overcome barriers. However, this constant need for self-advocacy and adaptation can be exhausting, underscoring the urgent need for more systemic support and better-prepared educational environments (Ware et al., 2022). Recruitment processes should welcome and support these educators, acknowledging their unique contributions. Moreover, schools must establish robust support systems, providing accommodations, and fostering respect and collaboration.

‘Disabled teachers … are powerful role models, demonstrating that barriers can be surmounted and diversity celebrated.’

Public awareness and advocacy are equally vital. By spotlighting the successes and challenges of disabled teachers through media and public discourse, societal attitudes can be shifted, reducing stigma and promoting inclusivity (Singal et al., 2024). These stories of perseverance and achievement inspire and educate, paving the way for a more inclusive society. Policymakers must prioritise creating and implementing comprehensive policies that address the recruitment, retention and professional development of disabled teachers while promoting ongoing disability awareness training for all staff to cultivate a culture of inclusivity (Aldakhil, 2020).

Disabled teachers are more than educators; they are pioneers of inclusivity and diversity champions. Their presence enriches the learning environment, offering students a broader perspective on life and showcasing the limitless potential of the human spirit. Recognising and supporting these teachers isn’t just about fairness; it is crucial to building a truly equitable society. Their journeys remind us that overcoming barriers requires physical and systemic changes and a transformation in attitudes and perceptions. By embracing the insights and experiences of disabled teachers, it is possible for policymakers, educators and communities to come together to support these remarkable individuals, ensuring their contributions are recognised and valued.


References

Aldakhil, A. (2020). Disablism in Saudi mainstream schools: Disabled teachers’ experiences and perspectives. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 67(5), 536–546. https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912X.2019.1620923

Cole, M. (Ed.). (2022). Education, equality and human rights: Issues of gender, race, sexuality, disability and social class. Taylor & Francis.

Fujitani, S., Akutsu, M., Watanabe, H., Kobayashi, K., & Fujita, A. (2023). Reviewing reasonable accommodation for teachers and teacher-training course students with visual impairments. IEICE Technical Report, 122(431), 168–171. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/370861799_Reviewing_Reasonable_Accommodation_for_Teachers_and_Teacher-Training_Course_Students_with_Visual_Impairments

Neca, P., Borges, M. L., & Pinto, P. C. (2022). Teachers with disabilities: A literature review. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 26(12), 1192–1210. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2020.1776779

Singal, N., Kwok, P., & Wijesinghe, T. (2024). Being a teacher with disabilities: Perspectives, practices and opportunities. British Council. https://doi.org/10.57884/NP7V-WC92

Ware, H., Singal, N., & Groce, N. (2022). The work lives of disabled teachers: Revisiting inclusive education in English schools. Disability & Society, 37(9), 1417–1438. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2020.1867074